Cost of Living Index, First Quarter 2009
|
All Items |
Housing |
Transportation |
Goods/Services |
New York City (Manhattan) |
219.3 |
400.6 |
128.3 |
146.0 |
San Francisco |
164.9 |
274.6 |
113.5 |
130.1 |
New York (Queens) |
159.2 |
227.7 |
121.4 |
129.8 |
San Jose |
158.5 |
256.1 |
117.9 |
113.2 |
Stamford, CT |
147.9 |
221.3 |
105.1 |
113.9 |
Los Angeles - Long Beach |
142.2 |
234.0 |
110.7 |
106.3 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA |
138.4 |
220.6 |
102.9 |
104.3 |
Oakland, CA |
137.6 |
194.2 |
115.9 |
120.7 |
San Diego |
132.5 |
201.0 |
113.1 |
102.9 |
Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick MD |
130.4 |
183.6 |
109.7 |
105.6 |
Bergen-Passaic, NJ |
130.2 |
174.9 |
100.2 |
113.9 |
Boston |
129.5 |
143.6 |
99.5 |
124.6 |
Newark-Elizabeth, NJ |
127.2 |
164.4 |
99.7 |
114.5 |
Philadelphia |
122.6 |
141.1 |
100.4 |
114.4 |
Baltimore |
121.7 |
164.4 |
100.8 |
100.1 |
Fort Lauderdale |
120.9
|
165.3 |
105.2 |
102.4 |
New Haven |
118.2 |
136.0 |
100.3 |
109.5 |
Sacramento |
115.3 |
138.0 |
113.4 |
101.7 |
| Chicago |
113.5 |
134.5 |
118.2 |
99.2 |
| Hampton Roads (including NN) |
110.4 |
121.8 |
96.2 |
113.1 |
| West Palm Beach FL |
107.6 |
124.9 |
110.7 |
99.4 |
| Richmond VA |
105.3 |
102.9 |
99.8 |
105.1 |
| Ithaca NY |
103.3 |
98.7 |
99.0 |
101.4 |
| Denver CO |
101.9 |
107.9 |
87.9 |
100.1 |
| Raleigh NC |
100.3 |
93.9 |
96.0 |
106.5 |
| US Average |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| Detroit MI |
100.1 |
102.4 |
103.5 |
95.0 |
| Cleveland OH |
99.3 |
85.4 |
107.5 |
99.4 |
| Akron OH |
96.5 |
91.6 |
105.6 |
93.2 |
| Tampa FL |
95.2 |
84.8 |
100.9 |
94.7 |
| Lexington KY |
95.1 |
86.3 |
101.1 |
99.5 |
| Beaumont TX |
95.1 |
90.5 |
96.5 |
97.2 |
| Camden SC |
95.0 |
84.3 |
88.0 |
101.4 |
| Atlanta GA |
94.9 |
88.7 |
99.9 |
99.6 |
| Source: Council for Community and Economic Research |
Cost Comparison: Newport News, Virginia and Selected Large Cities
| WAGES*
|
in Newport News are: |
• 40% lower than in San Jose, CA
• 31% lower than in Boston
• 18% lower than in Chicago
• 12% lower than in Atlanta |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2009
*Average annual pay for all covered workers, 2009 |
CONTRUCTION COSTS |
in Newport News are: |
• 35% lower than in New York City and Long Island
• 25% lower than in Philadelphia
• 12.5% lower than in Washington, DC
• 2.5% lower than in Atlanta |
Source: RS Means Building Construction Cost Data Book, 2011 |
HOUSING COSTS |
in Newport News are: |
• 70% lower than in New York City
• 56% lower than in San Francisco
• 45% lower than in Washington, DC
• 15% lower than in Boston
• 9% lower than in Chicago |
Source: 2009 ACCRA Cost of Living Index, The Council for Community and Economic Research |
HEALTH CARE COSTS |
in Newport News are: |
• 14% lower than in Boston
• 16% lower than in New York City
• 6% lower than in San Francisco
• 1% lower than in Philadelphia |
Source: 2009 ACCRA Cost of Living Index, The Council for Community and Economic Research |
OVERALL COST OF LIVING |
in Newport News is: |
• 50% lower than in New York City
• 33% lower than in San Francisco
• 20% lower than in Washington, DC
• 15% lower than in Boston
• 10% lower than in Philadelphia |
| Source: 2009 ACCRA Cost of Living Index, The Council for Community and Economic Research |
In addition to a favorable labor climate and a highly productive work force, businesses will find that the so-called "hidden" costs of labor are low for companies located in Newport News. Workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and fringe benefit costs are a pleasant surprise in Newport News—not an unwelcome nightmare.
• Virginia is a "loss cost" state with respect to worker's compensation.
• Virginia's workers' compensation rates are among the lowest in all fifty states.
• In a study of 44 states by the National Council on Compensation Insurance, Virginia had the lowest frequency of injury claims.
• Factors contributing to Virginia’s favorable worker’s compensation rating include a restrictive definition of compensable injury, a seven-day waiting period for disability benefits, a cap of 500 weeks on all benefits other than total permanent disability, a low rate of attorney involvement, and a user-friendly dispute resolution process.
• Virginia has the lowest unemployment insurance rate in the nation.
• Because unions are weak in the Newport News area, employers determine the level of fringe benefits paid to their workers.
When examining your firm's labor costs, consider the whole picture and you will find that Newport News stands out as a place where business can be profitable.
Workers' Compensation Advisory Loss Costs for Manufacturers
by Industry, 2007
|
per $100 Wages |
Aircraft Engine |
$0.54 |
Automatic Screw Machine Products |
$1.68 |
Automobile Engine |
$0.81 |
Bookbinding and Printing Machinery |
$1.12 |
Computers and Office Equipment |
$0.82 |
Die Casting |
$1.75 |
Electric Power Transmission Equipment |
$1.55 |
Electrical Apparatus |
$1.14 |
Electroplating |
$1.58 |
Glass |
$1.85 |
Instruments |
$0.53 |
Machine Shop |
$2.20 |
Metal Goods and Stampings, not otherwise classified |
$2.36 |
Optical Goods |
$0.51 |
Pharmaceuticals |
$0.64 |
Plastics |
|
| |
Fabricated Products |
$2.82 |
| |
Molded Products |
$1.50 |
| |
Sheets, Rods and Tubes |
$1.84 |
| Precision Machinery Parts |
$1.06 |
| Printing |
$1.14 |
| Television, Radio, Telephone and Telecommunications Devices |
$0.73 |
| Tools, Machining and Finishing |
$1.81 |
| Tools, not Drop or Machine Forged |
$1.04 |
| Valves |
$1.02 |
| Source: National Council on Compensation Insurance |
Workers' Compensation, Selected States, 2009
|
per $100 Payroll |
Ohio |
NA |
Montana |
$6.64 |
Vermont |
$6.56 |
California |
$5.97 |
Oklahoma |
$5.12 |
Illinois |
$5.03 |
Connecticut |
$4.99 |
New Jersey |
$4.82 |
Texas |
$4.50 |
New York |
$4.35 |
Tennessee |
$4.06 |
New Hampshire |
$3.90 |
South Carolina |
$3.90 |
Georgia |
$3.79 |
U.S. Average |
$3.71 |
Louisiana |
$3.68 |
Alabama |
$3.68 |
| Pennsylvania |
$3.64 |
| Rhode Island |
$3.64 |
| Kentucky |
$3.62 |
| North Carolina |
$3.37 |
| Mississippi |
$3.33 |
| Florida |
$3.21 |
| Idaho |
$3.16 |
| Maryland |
$3.12 |
| Michigan |
$2.95 |
| Oregon |
$2.38 |
| Massachusetts |
$2.25 |
| VIRGINIA |
$2.09 |
| Indiana |
$1.97 |
| Arkansas |
$1.95 |
| Source: Virginia Economic Development Partnership |
Unemployment Insurance Tax Rates, 2010
Oregon |
1.66% |
Rhode Island |
1.37% |
Massachusetts |
1.26% |
Michigan |
1.21% |
Pennsylvania |
1.17% |
New Jersey |
1.05% |
Connecticut |
0.96% |
West Virginia |
0.93% |
Kentucky |
0.88% |
California |
0.86% |
Vermont |
0.86% |
Maryland |
0.86% |
U.S. Average |
0.83% |
Florida |
0.76% |
New York |
0.74% |
Tennessee |
0.70% |
Illinois |
0.69% |
North Carolina |
0.64% |
| Ohio |
0.64% |
| Texas |
0.63% |
| Alabama |
0.60% |
| South Carolina |
0.52% |
| Georgia |
0.51% |
| Mississippi |
0.45% |
| VIRGINIA |
0.31% |
| New Hampshire |
0.26% |
| Source: Virginia Economic Development Partnership |
Unemployment Insurance Tax Rates for Employers in Virginia, 2011
Minimum |
0.77% of First $8,000
|
Maximum |
6.87% of First $8,000 |
New Employer |
3.17% of First $8,000 |
Out of State Construction Contractors (1st 3 yrs) |
6.87% of First $8,000 |
Pool Tax |
0.47% |
| Fund Building Tax |
0.20% |
Virginia Average Unemployment Insurance Employer Cost 2009 |
0.31% of Total Wages |
| Source: Virginia Employment Commission |
Unemployment Insurance Tax Rates, 2010
|
Average per Employee
|
Idaho |
$939 |
Oregon |
$871 |
Washington |
$799 |
New Jersey |
$716 |
| Rhode Island |
$711 |
| Massachusetts |
$685 |
| Connecticut |
$564 |
| Michigan |
$477 |
| Pennsylvania |
$462 |
| Alaska |
$447 |
| Minnesota |
$443 |
| Wisconsin |
$438 |
| Maryland |
$407 |
| New York |
$389 |
| Arkansas |
$364 |
| U.S. Average |
$358 |
| West Virginia |
$356 |
| Vermont |
$352 |
| Illinois |
$299 |
| North Carolina |
$297 |
| Tennessee |
$293 |
| Kentucky |
$288 |
| Ohio |
$263 |
| Florida |
$258 |
| Texas |
$253 |
| Georgia |
$191 |
| Alabama |
$191 |
| South Carolina |
$158 |
| VIRGINIA |
$125 |
| New Hampshire |
$124 |
| Mississippi |
$121 |
| Source: Virginia Economic Development Partnership |
|